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Blu-ray Technology FAQ

2007-02-15 @ 00:01,

What is Blu-ray Disc?

Blu-ray Disc is a next-generation, optical disc format that enables the ultimate high-def entertainment experience. Blu-ray Disc provides these key features and advantages:

Maximum picture resolution. Blu-ray Disc delivers full 1080p* video resolution to provide pristine picture quality.
Largest capacity available anywhere (25 GB single layer/50 GB dual layer). Blu-ray Disc offers up to 5X the capacity of today's DVDs.
Best audio possible. Blu-ray Disc provides as many as 7.1 channels of native, uncompressed surround sound for crystal-clear audio entertainment.
Enhanced interactivity. Enjoy such capabilities as seamless menu navigation, exciting, new bonus features, and network/Internet connectivity.
Broadest industry support from brands you trust. More than 90% of major Hollywood studios, virtually all leading consumer electronics companies, four of the top computer brands, the world’s two largest music companies, PLAYSTATION® 3 and the leading gaming companies, all support Blu-ray Disc.
The largest selection of high-def playback devices. Blu-ray Disc is supported by many of the leading consumer electronics and computing manufacturers. That means you can maximize the use of your HDTV and your home entertainment system with the widest selection of high-def playback devices—including players, recorders, computers, aftermarket drives and the PLAYSTATION® 3 game console.
Backward compatibility**. Blu-ray Disc players enable you to continue to view and enjoy your existing DVD libraries.
Disc robustness. Breakthroughs in hard-coating technologies enable Blu-ray Disc to offer the strongest resistance to scratches and fingerprints.

*HDTV required. As with other optical media devices, user factors and other circumstances may limit Blu-ray Disc playback. Some content may require HDMI-compatible TV for high-definition playback. **Product-dependent feature.


Why is the format called Blu-ray Disc?

The name Blu-ray came from the fact that the laser beam which reads the data from the new discs is blue instead of red which is used for current DVDs and CDs. This new blue laser is at the heart of Blu-ray Disc technology (i.e. blue ray of light).


What is the difference between Blu-ray Disc and DVD?

Just as DVD meant a five to 10 times increase in storage capacity compared to CD, Blu-ray Disc represents an increase over DVD capacity by five to 10 times. This is due, among other reasons, to the usage of a blue instead of a red laser and improved lens specifications, allowing for a much smaller focus laser beam which enables the recording of much smaller and higher density pits on the disc.
Due to the fact that the data layer on a Blu-ray Disc is placed much “closer” to the laser lens than in DVD, there is less distortion resulting in significantly improved tolerances. Hence, more precision and ultra-high storage densities are now possible.


What are the key differences between Blu-ray Disc and HD-DVD?

 

Blu-ray Disc

HD-DVD

Industry Support

Apple; Dell Inc.; Hewlett Packard Company*; Hitachi, Ltd.; LG Electronics Inc.; Mitsubishi Electric Corporation; Panasonic (Matsushita Electric); Pioneer Corporation; Royal Philips Electronics; Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.; Sharp Corporation; Sony Corporation; TDK Corporation; Thomson; Twentieth Century Fox; and Walt Disney Pictures and Television, Warner Bros*
**The Blu-ray Disc Association has over 170 members.
*Supporting both formats

Toshiba, NEC*, Memory-Tech, Microsoft, Intel, Sanyo*, HP*

 

 

*Supporting both formats

Studio support

Lions Gate, MGM, Paramount*, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, Twentieth Century Fox, Walt Disney Pictures and Television, (including Walt Disney Home Entertainment, Hollywood Pictures Home Video, Touchstone Home Entertainment, Miramax Home Entertainment, Buena Vista Home Entertainment, Dimension Home Video and Disney DVD), Warner Bros. (including New Line Cinema and HBO Video) have publicly announced their support for the Blu-ray Disc format

Paramount Pictures*, Universal Pictures, Warner Bros. Studios (including New Line Cinema)*

 

 

*Supporting both formats

Game support

EA, Vivendi Universal Games and PlayStation 3 (PS3 has an integrated Blu-ray Disc drive)

Microsoft Xbox 360 (peripheral add-on drive)

Music Support

Universal Music Group, Sony BMG, Eagle Rock Entertainment

None announced at this time

Planned formats

  • BD-ROM: Read-only format for software, games and movie distribution
  • BD-R: Write-once recordable format for HDTV recording and PC data storage
  • BD-RE: Rewritable format for HDTV recording and PC data storage
  • Hybrid Disc (single-sided, triple-layer disc. Can hold 25 GB Blu-ray content and 8.5 GB standard def content all on one side of a disc). 50 GB Blu-ray and 8.5 GB hybrid disc currently in the works
  • HD-DVD ROM: Read-only

  • HD-DVD-R: Recordable


  • HD-DVD Rewritable/
    Recordable (format not complete)
  • Hybrid Disc (two-sided disc, must be flipped over. 30 GB HD-DVD on one side, 8.5 GB standard def content on other side). Plus single-sided with 4.7GB and 15GB layers only

 

Storage capacity

  • Single-layer can hold 25GB
  • Dual-layer versions of the discs that can hold 50GB
  • Capacity could be increased as additional layers are added (there have been announcements of 100 GB (four-layer) discs and Sony has been conducting laboratory work with a 200 GB disc)
  • This added capacity makes more customer features and benefits possible in the future, which shows that Blu-ray is the format for the long term
    • 15 GB on a single-sided, single-layer disc
    • 30 GB on a single-sided, dual-layer disc

 

Ability to view and enjoy existing CDs and DVDs

Yes*
*Product-dependent feature

Yes*
*Product-dependent feature



Blu-ray Discs

Blu Ray Disc Quick Fact.....
Largest capacity available anywhere (25 GB single layer/50 GB dual layer). Blu-ray Disc offers up to 5X the capacity of today's DVDs.
Learn More


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Blu-ray Gaming with the Playstation 3


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